In the shadow of war-torn peaks of Afghanistan, where governance fades and desperation thrives, a silent crisis is driving an international crisis and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is squarely in its path. As the world’s largest producer of opium, Afghanistan’s illicit drug trade is no longer just a contained calamity, it's a vast and unchecked, billion-dollar industry from Kabul to Kuwait that is feeding addiction, and challenging regional security. The stakes? Sky-high and rising.

            Pakistan as an international transit corridor for Afghan based illicit drugs to the GCC Countries, the notion is not alien. Pakistan’s strategic location is inherently favorable as a trade hub on the global stage, a jackpot often subjected to exploitation by drug traffickers. This illicit activity poses a significant threat to the national as well as international security landscape causing detrimental consequences not only for development of societies but also decades old diplomatic relations with Gulf Countries. GCC sustains its collaborative efforts with regional and international alliances and organizations. Pakistan is striving towards enhanced cooperation with GCC and the upcoming GCC Conference to be commenced on 17^th April, 2025 is a milestone in this regards.

The gravity of the threat can be understood by seizure reports entitled to the LEAs of Pakistan especially, Anti-Narcotics Force, the primary drug law enforcement agency. For the year 2024 alone, Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) reported 311 drug trafficking cases involving GCC-bound passengers, with as many arrests made at seven major airports, including cargo-related busts. Topping the list was Islamabad International Airport, emerging as the primary hotspot for seizures, arrests, and attempted smuggling.

Additionally, a worrying trend is the sharp rise in methamphetamine trafficking, with nearly 745 kg intercepted last year. Authorities point to a disturbing method: traffickers swallowing drug-filled capsules to bypass security. The numbers speak for themselves as this isn’t just a law enforcement issue, it’s a regional security crisis in motion.

GCC-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (FTA) adds a new dimension to this problem. On September 28th, the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jasem Al Budaiwi, and Pakistan’s Minister of Trade, Gohar Ejaz, ratified the agreement in Riyadh promoting free trade and open cooperation. The introduction of a FTA between Pakistan and the GCC countries could be the culprit for potential increase in the flow of drugs into the GCC region. The drug routes between GCC countries and Pakistan are diverse and adaptable, as drug traffickers continually seek new ways to evade law enforcement authorities.

In some cases, traffickers may attempt to move drugs through the land borders of GCC countries, such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman. The Arabian Sea provides a maritime route for drug trafficking from Pakistan to GCC nations. Smugglers use boats, dhows, and other vessels to transport narcotics and other drugs.

Numerous high profile and sensitive drug seizures from Pakistani airports suggest the vigilance and commitment of the authorities. The Law Enforcement Agencies LEAs are stepping up as drug traffickers get increasingly crafty. In 2024, multiple methamphetamine ("ice") smuggling attempts were foiled en route to Jeddah; ice hidden in soap bars from Karachi, shampoo bottles from Multan, and even clothes soaked in the drug. These high-profile seizures not only reveal a surge in airport-based trafficking but also reflect Pakistan’s sharp vigilance and zero-tolerance stance in the fight against narcotics.

Beyond that, drug traffickers are refining their tactics with alarming precision. From hidden compartments in luggage and body-wrapped substances to stashing narcotics among religious items, their methods grow more brazen by the day. Nothing is off-limits — sweets, drinks, prayer mats, Qurans, wedding attire, even socks and shoes have all been used as unsuspecting covers. The message is clear: concealment has become an art, and vigilance must rise to match it.

The escalating narcotics crisis calls for a unified response like never before and now is the time for Paksitan and GCC Countries to stand in solidarity. With Pakistan at the forefront of tackling this growing threat, regional cooperation is inevitable to curb the flow of illicit drugs. By strengthening coordination, sharing intelligence, and providing mutual support, the Gulf Countires can play a pivotal role in dismantling trafficking networks and fostering a more secure and resilient future.. Together, we can transform this challenge into an opportunity for unity and effective action.

In this regards the Counter Narcotics Conference to be held on 16-17^th April in collaboration with GCC countries is crucial for fostering international solidarity in the face of pressing challenges like the narcotics crisis. it paves the way for stronger cooperation, enhanced intelligence sharing, and a coordinated approach to tackling this global threat. Key takeaways from the conference underscore the importance of long-term commitment—ensuring sustained action, resources, and political will to combat narcotics trafficking effectively. As the region stands together, it reaffirms that collective action is the only path to securing a safer, drug free future for all.

 

References

·         Impact of GCC-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement on Border Control and Drug Smuggling (Noora Hassan, United Nation, Dec 2023)